In early 2021 I purchased an unused envelope through an online auction bearing a cachet BRITISH RED CROSS SOCIETY LISBON in red, as shown in Figure 1.
As I am currently researching the British Red Cross and its connection to the IRC Channel Islands Civilian Message Scheme, I purchased the envelope to further my research on the subject, as the cachet is not recorded in David Gurney’s book, The Red Cross Civilian Message Scheme with the Channel Islands 1940-1945. I took the cover with me to a Channel Islands Specialist Society meeting in London to see if anyone present could assist me to identify the significance of the cachet. Although the item was of interest to the members, no one was aware that the British Red Cross had an office or delegate stationed in Lisbon. The general opinion was that the Portuguese Red Cross handled everything.
As the British Red Cross (BRC) head office archives were closed, I contacted the International Red Cross Committee (ICRC) in Geneva seeking assistance. The archivist in Geneva was most helpful and sent me a copy of the Report of the ICRC Red Cross Conference held in Stockholm in 1948, listing all details of their assistance to the Channel Islands from 1940 to 1945. Four times there are references made of a British Red Cross delegate in Lisbon. The final one states : “Once more, the SS Vega sailed from Lisbon, on 31 May 1945 for the Channel Islands, this time under the entire responsibility of the British Government. On board was the representative of the British Red Cross in Lisbon and it carried the remainder of the supplies warehoused in Lisbon for the Islands.” (Figure 2)
They also confirmed that Colonel Frédéric Iselin was the ICRC delegate in Lisbon for the duration of WWII, supplying me with a copy of his records card, including his photograph.
After further correspondence with the archivist in the IRC, he also sent me a copy of their records on the British Red Cross in Lisbon. The scan below bears the unrecorded COMITE INTERNATIONAL GENEVE cachet in red, and Copie conforme ARCHIVES DU CICR, also in red. None of these is recorded in David Gurney’s book. This also states that Stanley Rawes was the British delegate in Portugal who took over when Sir Arthur Lawrance retired in 1942. The address was c/o James Rawes & Co. 47, Rua Bernardino, Lisbonne. (Figure 3)
Finally, the cover illustrated at Figure 4 is an original envelope in my own collection, carried on the SS Vega in December 1944, addressed to V. Carey Esq., who was the Bailiff of Guernsey. It was endorsed in manuscript “Col Iselin per Mr. Callias”. André Callias was an ICRC delegate in Lisbon, in charge of bringing material relief to the Channel Islands in 1944-1945.
Unrecorded cachet in red COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE, DÉLÉGATION A LISBONNE.
All illustrations supplied by the International Red Cross Archives are reproduced with the permission of the ICRC