This postcard has a great story……………
The postcard was written on Alderney on Monday, 4th July 1921, addressed to a Mrs Bowman in Manchester, and posted on Wednesday, 6th July. At the time, the postage rate for postcards was the short–lived 1½d rate. The 1½d stamp has been cancelled by the Alderney double circle datestamp without a code letter inserted but, as the postcard was not of a standard size, the postage rate should have been 2d and the instructional mark ‘1d/324’ has been added. The 1d postage due stamp was applied and cancelled in Manchester, but because the card was subsequently re-directed to Anglesey, a boxed ‘CHARGE NOT COLLECTED/FRESH LABEL REQUIRED’ cachet has been added together with initials in manuscript.
It is believed that this latter instructional mark was issued to all Head Post Offices in Great Britain (including Guernsey and Jersey) in or around 1920 and was withdrawn after Postal Independence in 1969. Examples of this handstamp used in Jersey only are recorded
The intrigue is in the message “We flew over here for lunch today in 55 minutes”. With grateful thanks to Roger Harris, information has been provided which means that this postcard is an amazing discovery for the history of aviation in the Islands, as the first sea landing (accidental) at Alderney was on the 5th October 1919 whilst the first recorded land landing was not until the 4th August 1933.
The plane did not originate from Shoreham or Southampton as those airports were not built until the early 1930s, although airfields did exist there before. Southampton airport was originally ‘Atlantic Park’ opened in 1918 and manned by the U.S.N.A.F. as a WWI supply base. 1n 1921, it was a hotel that was virtually a self-contained township for over 3,000 emigrants and trans–migrants escaping Europe and Russia in the hope of going to America by ship from Southampton. Shoreham (Brighton Airport) is the oldest airport in the UK opened on the 20th June 1911, but was mainly used for local club flying at this time,
The normal flying route to the Islands would be by land plane from Croydon to clear customs with the shortest Channel crossing possible until they reached the French coast and then following the coast of France westwards to the Islands. This journey could take over 2 hours.
Civil seaplanes would leave from the Hamble using Southampton Docks Customs until 1923 when a seadrome was built on the Hamble with customs facilities. Royal Navy seaplane flights would be from Calshot on the other side of the Solent. The quickest time for crossing from the Solent with a tail wind helping for both civil and Naval craft was 95 minutes.
But our man Geoffrey says their flight was 55 minutes – therefore he must have flown in from France not England.
There was very little civil aviation in 1921 with no new aircraft being built, but there was a stockpile of over 20,000 ex-war planes. Most of the pilots at the time were ex-RAF war veterans and many of these bought old RAF planes either for personal use or business such as joy rides or taxi services. Their favourite aircraft was the Avro 504K biplane which had been a trainer in the RAF, but when the dual controls were removed, could carry two passengers. Geoffrey refers to “we” so it is suspected that he was on a tour of France with one or two friends.
With further investigation, the pilot was undoubtedly Geoffrey Hilton “Beery” Bowman, a WWI R.F.C flying ace born in Manchester on the 2nd May 1891 – he would have been 30 in 1921. The Avro 504K or 504L had a top speed of 90mph and a cruising speed of 60mph so he set off from somewhere between 50 and 75 miles from Alderney. That places him on the Cherbourg peninsula or at St. Malo. This landing, therefore, pre-dates the first known landing by some twelve years.